Ôe›`y‡Ki AvIqvR I †Mvjvi kã eÜ n‡jI wePv‡ii c_ iæ× Kivi lohš¿ GL‡bv Ae¨vnZ Av‡Q| cuPvˇii 15 AvM÷ e½eÜz‡K nZ¨vq †mbv we‡`ªvn nqwb| hohš¿ n‡qwQj e‡jB Lywbiv †`k-we‡`‡k cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q|Õ 1975 mv‡j ev`x jvjevM _vbvq GdAvBAvi Ki‡Z †M‡j Zv‡K ejv nq, ÔZzB wb‡RI giwe, Avgv‡`iI gviwe| GLb ZzB P‡j hv| AbyK‚j Ae¯’v G‡j ZLb GRvnvi Kwim|Õ hvi Rb¨ NUbvi 21 eQi ci ev`x G Gd gywnZzj Bgjvg‡K e½eÜz nZ¨vi GdAvBAvi Ki‡Z n‡qwQj|  ev`x Revbew›`‡Z mwVKfv‡e GdAvBAvi `v‡q‡i wej‡¤^i KviY e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| ZvB e½eÜz nZ¨v gvgjvq wej‡¤^ GdAvBAvi `v‡qi mwVK I AvBbm¤§Z| wej‡¤^ GdAvBAvi `v‡qi ˆelg¨, Ae‡njv I AvB‡bi kvm‡bi Afve Qvov Avi wKQzB bq|
ivóªc‡ÿi cÖavb †KuŠmywj Avwbmyj nK g½jevi e½eÜz nZ¨v gvgjvi Avwcj ïbvwbi 22Zg w`‡b wej‡¤^ GdAvBAvi `v‡qi cÖm‡½ G hyw³ Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| wZwb G mgq wej‡¤^ GdAvBAvi `v‡qi Kiv cÖm‡½ Dcgnv‡`‡ki Av‡jvwPZ †ek K‡qKwU gvgjvi D`vniY Zz‡j a‡ib| AvR †mbv we‡`ªv‡ni wel‡q e³e¨ †kl K‡i lohš¿ cÖm‡½ wZwb ivóªc‡ÿ hyw³ Zz‡j ai‡eb e‡j m~Î Rvbvq|
wePvicwZ †gv. Zvdv¾vj Bmjv‡gi †bZ…‡Z¡ Avwcj wefv‡Mi cuvP wePvicwZi mgš^‡q MwVZ we‡kl †e‡Â G ïbvwb nq| ïbvwb mKvj †cŠ‡b 10Uvq ïiæ n‡q `ycyi †`oUv ch©šÍ AvaNÈv weiwZ w`‡q MÖnY Kiv nq| ivóªc‡ÿ MZKvj wej‡¤^ GdAvBAvi `v‡qi cÖm½ QvovI †mbv AvB‡b e½eÜz nZ¨v gvgjvi wePv‡i Avmvwgc‡ÿi `vwei cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z cvëv hyw³ Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq|
Avwbmyj nK e‡jb, 1975 mv‡ji 26 †m‡Þ¤^i `vqgyw³ (Bb‡WgwbwU) Aa¨v‡`k Rvwi Kivi ga¨ w`‡q G nZ¨vKv‡Ði wePv‡ii c_ iæ× Kiv nq| 1976 mv‡j Avmvwg‡`i we‡`‡k `~Zvev‡m PvKwi w`‡q cvVv‡bv nq| Avmvwg ˆmq` dviæK ingvb I Ave`yi iwk` we‡`k †_‡K †`‡k wd‡i e¸ovq †mbv we‡`ªv‡ni †Póv K‡ib| wKš‘ ZviciI Zv‡`i weiæ‡× ZLb †Kv‡bv e¨e¯’v †bqv nqwb| c‡i Avev‡iv Zv‡`i we‡`‡k cvwV‡q †`qv nq| hviv G¸‡jv †`‡LI †`‡Lwb, Zviv Avm‡j Kx †P‡qwQj| Zviv Avm‡j e½eÜzi nZ¨vKvix‡`i QÎQvqvq ÿgZvq wQj|
Avwbmyj nK e‡jb, 1982 mv‡j wd«Wg cvwU© MVb K‡i ˆmq` dviæK ingvb‡K ivóªcwZ wbe©vPb Kivi my‡hvM K‡i †`qv nq| GLv‡bB †kl bq| 1996 mv‡ji 15 †deªæqvwi wbe©vP‡b Kzwgjøvi Pvw›`bv †_‡K Ave`yi iwk`‡K weRqx K‡i we‡ivax`jxq †bZv evbv‡bv nq| G †_‡K cÖgvY nq, Lywbiv memgq †`‡k-we‡`‡k wb‡R‡`i Ae¯’v‡b HK¨e× wQj|
Avwbmyj nK Av‡iv e‡jb, ev`x wb‡RI e‡j‡QbÑ gvgjv `v‡q‡ii Rb¨ wZwb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Kv‡Q hvbwb| ev`xi gvbwmK Ae¯’v eyS‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ wZwb Õ96 mv‡ji Ry‡b AvIqvgx jxM ÿgZvq Avmvi ciI wZb gvm mgq wb‡q‡Qb| Avm‡j miKvi wePvi Pvq wK bv Ges mwZ¨Kvifv‡e AvIqvgx jxM miKvi Zvi Rvbgv‡ji wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e wK bv G¸‡jv ey‡SB ev`x IB mgq GdAvBAvi `v‡qi K‡ib| G‡Z Zvi wb‡Ri wbivcËv RwoZ wQj| G‡Zv eo GKwU nZ¨vKv‡Ði NUbvq ev`x wb‡R‡K I Zvi cwievi‡K myiwÿZ ivL‡Z PvB‡eb, GUvB ¯^vfvweK| mewKQz ey‡S Z‡eB wZwb GdAvBAvi K‡i‡Qb|
Avwbmyj nK e‡jb, 1996 mv‡ji 13 AvM÷ dviæK ingvb I myjZvb kvnwiqvi iwk` Lvb‡K †MÖßvi Kiv nq| G †cÖÿvc‡U ev`x eyS‡Z cv‡ib, gvgjv `v‡q‡ii AbyK‚j cwi‡ek G‡m‡Q| ZrKvjxb AvIqvgx jxM miKvi e½eÜz nZ¨vi wePvi Pvq| ev`x AvBb AbymiY K‡i gvgjv `v‡q‡i wej‡¤^i KviY Gfv‡eB e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| G e¨vL¨v hyw³hy³| ZvB G wej¤^ K‡i wZwb †Kv‡bv AvBb f½ K‡ibwb| wej‡¤^ gvgjv `v‡q‡i †Kv‡bv AvBbMZ evav †bB|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ev`x †Rivi Rev‡e e‡j‡QbÑ wZwb we‡e‡Ki Zvobvq G gvgjv K‡i‡Qb| e½eÜz Kb¨vi gvgjv `v‡q‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Zvi wbR¯^ welq| ev`x e‡jb, hv‡`i wZwb †`‡Lbwb Zv‡`i weiæ‡× wZwb gvgjv K‡ibwb|
G mgq Avmvwg ˆmq` dviæK ingvb I AvwU©jvwi gwnDwχbi †KuŠmywj Lvb mvBdzi ingvb nvB‡Kv‡U©i wZb wePvicwZi iv‡qi ¯^vÿi wb‡q cÖkœ †Zv‡jb| Rev‡e A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij gvney‡e Avjg e‡jb, nvB‡Kv‡U©i iv‡q wZb wePvicwZi ¯^vÿi i‡q‡Q|
Avwbmyj nK ivóª ebvg dRj, kvgmywÏb ebvg ivóª, ivóª ebvg RwmgDwÏbmn †ek K‡qKwU gvgjvi D”P Av`vj‡Zi bwRi Dc¯’vcb K‡i e‡jb, m‡šÍvlRbK e¨vL¨v w`‡j †`wi‡Z gvgjv `v‡q‡ii †ÿ‡Î †Kv‡bv evav †bB|

†mbv we‡`ªvn cÖm‡½
e½eÜz nZ¨vKvЇK †mbv we‡`ªvn `vwe K‡i Avmvwgc‡ÿi hyw³i Rev‡e Avwbmyj nK e‡jb, Avmvwgcÿ G NUbv‡K †mbv we‡`ªvn Ges K‡qK †mbvm`m¨ wbnZ n‡q‡Qb D‡jøL K‡i †mbv AvB‡b wePv‡ii hyw³ Zz‡j a‡ib| wKš‘ G‡Z Avmvwgc‡ÿi Kx jvf n‡e| aiv hvK, †mbv AvB‡b e½eÜz nZ¨vi wePvi Kiv n‡jv| cÖkœ n‡jv, †mbv AvB‡b m‡e©v”P kvw¯Í g„Zz¨`Ð i‡q‡Q wK bv| †h‡nZz †mbv AvB‡b we‡`ªv‡ni wePvi g„Zz¨`Ð i‡q‡Q, ZvB G‡Z Avmvwgc‡ÿi Kx jvf Zv †f‡e †`Lv `iKvi| eis cÖPwjZ AvB‡b e½eÜz nZ¨vi wePvi nIqv‡Z Avmvwgcÿ †KvU© gvk©v‡ji evB‡i Rbmg‡ÿ `xN©‡gqvw` ïbvwb‡Z Ask wb‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, GLb g~jZ Avmvwgc‡ÿi G `vwe gvgjvi ivq Kvh©K‡i wej¤^ Kiv Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv D‡Ï‡k¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| Avmvwgc‡ÿi `vwe Abyhvqx, mvaviY AvB‡b G gvgjvi wePvi nIqvq G wePvi evwZj‡hvM¨ wK bv Zv †`Lv `iKvi|
G mgq Av`vjZ Rvb‡Z Pvq, 15 AvM÷ †mbv we‡`ªvn n‡q‡Q wK bv?
Rev‡e Avwbmyj nK e‡jb, 15 AvM÷ †Kv‡bv †mbv we‡`ªvn nqwb| †mbv AvB‡b †mbv we‡`ªv‡ni msÁv †bB| †bŠevwnbx Aa¨v‡`‡k †mbv we‡`ªv‡ni †h msÁv †`qv Av‡Q †m msÁv Abyhvqx 15 AvM‡÷i NUbv‡K †mbv we‡`ªvn wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ Kiv hvq bv| Z‡e mvaviY AvB‡b †nvK ev †mbv AvB‡b †nvK, nZ¨vi mvRv g„Zz¨`Ð| cÖPwjZ AvB‡b e½eÜz nZ¨vi wePvi Kivi d‡j †Kv‡bv AvB‡bi e¨Z¨q N‡Uwb|
†mbv AvB‡bi wewfbœ aviv D‡jøL K‡i Avwbmyj nK e‡jb, †Kvb Aciva †mbv we‡`ªvn Ges †KvbwU †mbv we‡`ªvn bq, Zv mywbw`©ófv‡e AvB‡b ejv Av‡Q| †mbv AvB‡b nZ¨vi wePv‡ii †Kv‡bv weavb †bB| mvaviY AvB‡b nZ¨vi wePv‡ii K_v ejv i‡q‡Q| Av`vjZ e‡j, Avmvwgcÿ †_‡K hyw³Z‡K© ejv n‡q‡QÑ wfKwUg bb, Avmvwg †h AvB‡bi Aaxb †m AvB‡bB Aciv‡ai wePvi n‡e|
Av`vjZ cÖkœ †i‡L e‡j, †mbvevwnbx †_‡K Kx ejv nqwb †h we‡`ªvn n‡q‡Q?
Rev‡e wZwb cvwK¯Ívb mywcÖg‡Kv‡U©i GKwU gvgjvi bwRi Zz‡j a‡i e‡jb, IB mgq †Kvb AvB‡b wePvi n‡e Av`vjZ †_‡K †mbv m`i `߇i gZvgZ PvIqv n‡qwQj| G‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K Avmvwgi bvg D‡jøL Kiv n‡qwQj| wKš‘ †mbv m`i `ßi †_‡K †Kv‡bv Avmvwgi bvg ev` †`qv nqwb| mvaviY AvB‡b wePv‡ii evavi K_vI ejv nqwb| Av`vjZ Rvbvq, msweavb Abyhvqx ivóªcwZ wQ‡jb mk¯¿ evwnbxi me©vwabvqK|
Avwbmyj nK e‡jb, mvsweavwbKfv‡e ivóªcwZ G c‡` Avmxb| ZvQvov †mbv we‡`ªvn n‡q‡Q wK bv wePv‡ii †ÿ‡Î G ch©v‡q G‡m we‡eP¨ welq n‡Z cv‡i bv| nZ¨vKv‡Ði wePvi cÖPwjZ AvB‡b Kiv hvq wK bv Ges mwVKfv‡e wePvi n‡q‡Q wK bv GUvB GLb we‡eP¨ welq|

†cÖm wewd«s
ïbvwbi ci Avwbmyj nK mvsevw`K‡`i e‡jb, cÖwZK‚j mgq I cwiw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y ev`x Av‡M gvgjv Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| Õ96 mv‡j AvIqvgx jxM miKvi ÿgZvq Avmvi ciI wZb gvm Ac‡ÿv K‡i wZwb gvgjv K‡ib| hLb ev`x ey‡S‡Qb, Zvi Rxeb Avi ûgwKi m¤§yLxb bq, ZLb wZwb gvgjv K‡ib|
Avwbmyj nK e‡jb, G gvgjvi mvÿ¨-cÖgv‡Y †`Lv †M‡QÑ wkï iv‡mj e‡jwQj, ÔAvwg gv‡qi Kv‡Q hv‡ev|Õ wKš‘ Zv‡K gv‡qi Kv‡Q wb‡q hvIqvi K_v e‡j ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| GiciI hviv e‡jb GwU nZ¨vKvÐ bq| GK_v Zvgvmv Qvov Avi wKQyB bq| wZwb e‡jb, nZ¨vKvÐ nIqvi ci wePvi PvIqv hv‡e bv, Ggb bwRi †Kv_vI †bB| GgbwK R½‡jI G ai‡bi Ae¯’v weivR K‡i bv e‡j wZwb Rvbvb| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, †mbv AvB‡bi msÁv Abyhvqx 15 AvM÷ †mbv we‡`ªvn nqwb|